Women political empowerment and vulnerability to climate change: evidence from 169 countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
The objective of this article is to analyze the effect political empowerment women on vulnerability climate change in 169 countries for period 1995–2017. empirical evidence which based panel fixed effects regressions shows that (i) as well its components (i.e., civil liberties women, participation society and debates) reduce change. (ii) underlying most pronounced upper middle income, Latin American, small fragile countries. (iii) Public spending education, effectiveness governance education are real transmission channels through affected by women’s empowerment. findings robust alternative estimation methods such Tobit, dynamic effects, generalized method moments regressions. Policy implications discussed, inter alia, need sampled encourage order risks linked
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The focus of the great majority of climate change impact studies is on changes in mean climate. In terms of climate model output, these changes are more robust than changes in climate variability. By concentrating on changes in climate means, the full impacts of climate change on biological and human systems are probably being seriously underestimated. Here, we briefly review the possible impac...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Climatic Change
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0165-0009', '1573-1480']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03451-7